Later Developments and Legacy. Key Artists Umberto Boccioni. Quick view Read more. Umberto Boccioni was an Italian painter and sculptor. Like the other Futurists, his work centered on the portrayal of movement dynamism , speed, and technology. After moving to Milan in , he became acquainted with the Futurists, including the famous poet Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, and became one of the movement's main theorists.
Antonio Sant'Elia. Antonio Sant'Elia was an Italian architect during the first part of the twentieth century, and is commonly associated with the Futurist movement. Although many of his designs were never built, Sant'Elia's monolithic and monumental sketches survive and remain influential today. Joseph Stella. Stella's images of industrial America - especially of New York City landmarks such as the Brooklyn Bridge are depicted with the power and honesty that were revolutionary. He was one of the founders and leaders in the Precisionism movement.
Gino Severini. Gino Severini was an Italian painter, leading member of the Futurist movement, and key connection between the Italian and French avant garde. Natalia Goncharova. Goncharova was part of the Russian avant garde generation involved in a relentless exploration of different visual styles. She also co-founded Rayonism with her life partner Mikhail Larionov. Cubism was developed by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque between , and it continued to be highly influential long after its decline.
This classic phase has two stages: 'Analytic', in which forms seem to be 'analyzed' and fragmented; and 'Synthetic', in which pre-existing materials such as newspaper and wood veneer are collaged to the surface of the canvas.
Rayonism, sometimes refered to as rayism, was an abstract style of painting developed by Russian artists Mikhail Larionov and Natalia Goncharova. The term was derived from the use of dynamic rays of contrasting color that represented lines of reflected light.
Russian Futurism. Futurists tended to demonstrate politically for Italy to join the war in But the mechanized slaughter of WWI made Futurism's embrace of the machine difficult to sustain. Check out: Gino Severini. Dynamism of a Dancer. Umberto Boccioni. Dynamism of a Cyclist. Boccioni explored the abstract, post-divisionist effects of light. Futurism was an Italian art movement of the early 20th century, which aimed to capture the dynamism and energy of the modern world in art.
Futurists were well versed in the latest developments in science and philosophy and particularly fascinated with aviation and cinematography. Futurist artists denounced the past, as they felt the weight of past cultures was extremely oppressive — particularly in Italy — and instead proposed an art celebrating modernity and its industry and technology.
In , the Italian poet Filippo Tommaso Marinetti swerved to miss a cyclist and crashed his car in a ditch. The experience of the old bicycle versus the modern car inspired him to write his manifesto of Futurism, a movement that would conquer nostalgia and tradition. They suggested Futurism could reach beyond just literature and poetry, and the three artists wrote the Manifesto of Futurist Painters. They sent this to their colleagues Gino Severini and Giacomo Balla, who signed the manifesto.
Together, these artists formed the core group of Futurist artists. The Futurists sought to sweep away what they believed were outdated, traditional notions about art. Instead, they wanted to replace these with an energetic celebration of the machine age. The key focus was to represent a dynamic vision of the future. As such, they often portrayed urban landscapes and new technologies including trains, cars and aeroplanes.
They glorified speed, violence and the working classes, believing they would advance change. The author of a forthcoming alternative history of London finds echoes of writers past in a post-futurist landscape inspired by ….
Main menu additional Become a Member Shop. Art Term Futurism Futurism was an Italian art movement of the early twentieth century that aimed to capture in art the dynamism and energy of the modern world. Twitter Facebook Email Pinterest. Neo-impressionism Neo-impressionism is the name given to the post-impressionist work of Georges Seurat, Paul Signac and their followers who, inspired by ….
Cubism Cubism was a revolutionary new approach to representing reality invented in around —08 by artists Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque.
Vorticism The vorticists were a British avant-garde group formed in London in with the aim of creating art that expressed …. Avant-garde As applied to art, avant-garde means art that is innovatory, introducing or exploring new forms or subject matter. Return to order A European art movement that came about following the First World War and characterized by a return to more traditional ….
Composition Composition is the arrangement of elements within a work of art. Tate Etc.
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