The wall which is constructed all around the building to show the limits of the plot is called a boundary wall. Different types of levels in the building. For Instant updates, Join our Whatsapp Broadcast. Stay tuned! More are updated Soon! With a good subject knowledge in civil engg i have started this blog to share valuable information to fellow civil engineers. You can also follow me on fb and twitter by clicking below.
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Search your requirement in search bar. Contents Wall: Different Types of Walls:- 1. Load Bearing Wall : 2. Non-load Bearing wall or Drop Wall: 3.
Shear wall: 4. Retaining Wall: 5. Brick masonry wall: 6. Course Rubble Stone masonry wall: 7. Random rubble stone masonry wall: 8. The seams between drywall panels are taped and filled with drywall compound also called joint compound, drywall mud and taping compound. The joints are wet avoids dust or dry sanded when they dry to create a homogeneous wall surface. If the taping and finishing work is poor, the drywall seams are noticeable.
Drywall is also called wallboard, sheetrock, plasterboard and gyprock. Brick or Stone are not common interior wall finishes in homes, though we do find brick or stone veneers in kitchens, dens, around fireplaces, and in similar locations. Some work on old homes includes removal of original plaster to expose brick on walls.
This brickwork was usually not intended to be viewed, and may show a large number of small, damaged or off-colored bricks. Mortar joints may be quite irregular. Removing plaster from the inner face of an exterior brick wall reduces the insulating value of the wall slightly, and can make the room less comfortable in cold climates.
Removing plaster from an interior brick wall does not pose the same problem, although it does reduce the acoustic insulating properties of the wall. This may be an issue, for example, on attached homes with a common brick wall. Sealing exposed brick walls helps control the dust from the bricks and mortar. They may be individual pieces or larger panels. Slices are sometimes used around fireplace openings to create the effect of solid masonry. Full bricks are not used because their weight would require strengthening the floor below.
These materials are associated with unfinished walls, typically in a basement. They can be painted to provide a more finished appearance. Concrete is strong and these walls are unlikely to be damaged as a result of normal usage. Interior stucco is essentially plaster, and is typically installed in a two or three coat process.
The finish is often sculpted or worked to provide a decorative appearance. The texturing is done with trowels, sponges, brushes, or other tools to give the desired effect.
Water damage is one of the most common problems on interior finishes. It is helpful to know. Common water sources include roof leaks, flashing leaks, ice damming, window and skylight leaks, plumbing leaks, leaks from hot water heating systems, and condensation.
Water damage may also result from such things as aquariums, room humidifiers or dehumidifiers, over-watering of plants, spills, melting snow and ice from boots during wintertime, et cetera. Water damage often looks more serious than it is. Short term exposure to water will not harm most building materials. Plaster and drywall however, are easily damaged by water.
Stains appear quickly and persist after the problem is solved. The material that can be easily seen is the first material to deteriorate. Mold can develop on the front or back surface of plaster or drywall if it is chronically wet. Mold will not disappear but will go dormant if the moisture source is removed. Excerpts are below. Photo at left showing air conditioner evaporator coil corrosion traced to Chinese drywall outgassing is provided by the U.
Chinese drywall has received considerable attention in the U. The U. CPSC has received about 3, reports from residents in 37 states, the District of Columbia, American Samoa, and Puerto Rico who believe their health symptoms or the corrosion of certain metal components in their homes are related to problem drywall. Most cracks on interior surfaces are cosmetic. They usually suggest incidental movement of the structure. In a few cases they suggest ongoing significant structural movement. If there is concern about structural movement, it is a good idea to take photographs of cracks with a reference point such as a ruler indicating crack size.
This is a great way to monitor cracks to determine whether there is enough structural movement to worry about. A series of dated photographs can be very useful to a specialist. Both plaster and drywall can be readily patched where small damaged areas are noted.
Drywalling over old plaster or drywall is sometimes done where large areas are damaged. Localized repairs to any textured surface are usually noticeable because the texturing is difficult to match.
Cleaning and painting textured surfaces is more difficult than flat surfaces, and wallpapering over textured finishes is usually not possible. The strength and durability of textured surfaces is similar to plaster or drywall, although small projections are easily worn off the surfaces, if people or animals brush against the wall.
Large sections of walls or ceilings may become loose where plaster has lost many of its keys due to vibration and wear and tear. It retains the soils after artwork to prevent landslides. There are different types of retaining wall present, they are-. This type of wall is constructed of bricks.
Bricks are joined by the help of cement or like mortar. The thickness of the brick masonry wall is 10 inch for the outside and 5 inch for the inside wall.
Brick masonry is a highly durable form of construction. It is built by placing bricks in mortar in a systematic manner to construct solid mass that withstands exerted loads. There are several types of bricks and number of mortars which can be used to construct brick masonry. This type of wall is constructed by regular types of stone blocks or irregular or random size stone blocks. This is used in the abutment wall of the bridge , boundary wall, compound wall, etc.
This wall is constructed from the foundation of the building and height up to the building. This type of wall is acts as a column and shear wall. It resists external lateral forces like wind, earthquakes, etc. It is constructed exactly in the centre of the building to resist the torsion effect also.
The precast wall is a ready-made product is made in the factory, and you just install it on the site. The height of this type of wall is 3m. This type of wall is constructed where tensile force is acted. The reinforcement is required in horizontal and vertical. Horizontal reinforcement is provided in every third or fourth course. Sometimes hoop iron reinforcement is provided.
This wall is constructed into two parts inner and outer, with a c avity of mm. The thicker wall is inside the room, and the thinner one is outside of the building. A thick wall carries all the load of the slab , and the outer wall resists external moisture and other effects. Load-bearing walls are the types of walls that carry the roof slab load and upper loads of floors. There are mainly six types of Load-bearing walls, they are-. This type of wall is used for its durability and huge strength.
This type of wall is easy to install it provides huge safety. Some characteristics of this type of wall are-. Retaining walls are relatively rigid walls used for supporting soil laterall y so that it can be retained at different levels on the two sides. Retaining walls are structures designed to restrain soil to a slope that it would not naturally keep to typically a steep, near-vertical or vertical slope.
The Retaining wall is constructed to retain the lateral pressure of soil and holds the materials. Retaining wall provides support thus, it is also called a breast wall or resentment wall. Masonry wall has great architectural beauty, and it provides the required strength. Masonry is the word utilized for development with mortar as a coupling material with singular units of blocks , stones, marbles, rocks, solid squares, tiles, and so forth. Mortar is a blend of restricting material with sand.
A load-bearing wall carries loads imposed on it from beams and slabs above including its own weight and transfer it to the foundation. Types of Load Bearing Wall 1. Precast Concrete Wall 2. Retaining Wall 3. Masonry Wall 4. Engineering Brick Wall mm, mm 6. Stone Wall As the height of the building increased, the required thickness of wall and resulting stress on foundation will also increase and cause it to be uneconomical.
Types of Partition Walls for Homes and Offices. What are the Requirements of Partition Walls in Buildings. Join Join TheConstructor to ask questions, answer questions, write articles, and connect with other people. Have an account? Log in Now. Join for free or log in to continue reading Remember Me! Don't have account, Join Here. Forgot Password Lost your password? Ask A Question. Non Load Bearing Wall Types of non load bearing wall 3. Cavity Walls 4.
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