When was dynamite invented by alfred nobel

Alfred became very proficient in chemistry but also entertained ambitions of becoming a writer. When Nobel returned to St. Petersburg, the family factory was booming thanks to the Crimean War.

When the war ended and the firm went into bankruptcy, Nobel and his father turned to developing methods to produce nitroglycerin in quantity for use in construction. In Nobel began its manufacture in a small plant outside Stockholm—a venture that cost the life of his youngest brother, Emil. Production of explosives. Tar oil, camphor, etc. Mixture of nitroglycerine and nitrate, chlorate or perchlorate. Improvement of the explosives and their use, especially in projectiles and torpedoes. Safety explosives of copper ammonium nitrate for coal mines containing coal dust or explosive mine gases.

Method of producing gunpowder with barium nitrate instead of saltpeter. Improvement of the production of explosives. Smokeless powder, ballistite.

Improvement of method to prepare and use of explosives. Production of rifle cartridge or canon charges of smokeless powder. Improvement of the rifle.

The oil this produced was incredibly explosive, writes Nobel biographer Kenne Fant, and Sobrero considered it too destructive and volatile to have any practical uses. He had a long interest in the use of explosives, the encyclopedia writes, influenced by the family business selling explosive mines and other equipment. In the early s, having completed his education, he began experimenting with explosives.

The solution he devised was a small wooden detonator with a black powder charge that was placed in a metal container full of nitroglycerin. Apply market research to generate audience insights. Measure content performance. Develop and improve products. List of Partners vendors. Share Flipboard Email. Mary Bellis. Inventions Expert. Mary Bellis covered inventions and inventors for ThoughtCo for 18 years. She is known for her independent films and documentaries, including one about Alexander Graham Bell.

Updated January 13, Featured Video. Cite this Article Format. Bellis, Mary. Alfred Nobel and the History of Dynamite. Biography of Alfred Nobel, Inventor of Dynamite.