Soil as an engineering material. To know bearing capacity of soil. Role of soil in foundation design. Earth dams, Seepage of water, ground water, stability of slope, well hydraulics. Write any four importance of geology in Civil Engineering. Please log in or register to add a comment. Please log in or register to answer this question. Importance of geology in civil engineering. It provides a systematic knowledge of construction materials, their structure and properties.
The knowledge of erosion, Transportation and deposition by surface water helps in soil conservation, river control, coastal and harbor works. The foundation problems of dams. Bridges and buildings are directly related with geology of the area where they are. The knowledge of ground water is necessary in connection with excavation works, water supply, irrigation and many other purposes. The importance of geology in civil engineering may be briefly outlined as follows: Geology provides a systematic study of the structure and properties of construction materials and their occurrence.
The civil engineers need to know the properties of rocks accurately to enable them to consider different rocks for any required purpose that is as a foundation rock, as road metal, as concrete aggregate, as building stones, as the roofing material for decorative purpose. The selection of a site is important from the viewpoint of stability of foundation and availability of construction materials. Geology provides knowledge about the site used in the construction of buildings, dams, tunnels, tanks, reservoirs, highways and bridges.
Geology helps to identify area susceptible to failures due to geological hazards such as earthquake, landslides, weathering effects, etc. The knowledge about the nature of the rocks is very necessary for tunnelling, constructing roads and in determining the stability of cuts and slopes.
The foundation problems of dams, bridges and buildings are directly related to the geology of the area where they are to be built.
The knowledge of groundwater is necessary for connection with excavation works, water supply, irrigation and many other purposes. Geological engineering is essential for small projects too.
In dense urban environments, small construction seeks to maximize space by digging deeper into the soil. Doing so presents risks that require evaluation to reduce the chance of construction failure. Engineering geologists develop local expertise that can be invaluable on construction projects. At AES, we believe geological engineering improves the safety of how human-made structures interact with the earth. We spend hours accumulating data, complete hundreds of geological studies, and compile our knowledge to ensure structures and the ground surrounding them will endure.
All new construction projects can benefit from the input of a geological engineer. However, selecting the right engineering firm for your project is critical to maximizing your benefit. Here are the steps you should consider when hiring an engineering geologist. You want to hire a geologist that is an expert in the particular service you need. Many firms offer a variety of services but may not be well-versed in all of them.
Discuss with the firm what type of studies they perform most frequently. A quality engineering geology firm will have a diverse staff to provide a wide range of expertise. Choosing a local firm gives you access to knowledge that can save you time and money.
The nature of geological engineering studies is time-consuming when first examining a geographic location. However, as the same company performs more analyses, a depth of knowledge is generated, which provides an invaluable advantage. If you are considering a project in the Los Angeles area, selecting a Los Angeles geologist can help streamline your project. Construction projects delayed by slow governmental approval can be costly.
Selecting the right firm can streamline the approval process for your project. Look for a firm with a seasoned history of working effectively with government agencies if your project will require report approval.
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